Plywood is one of the most important engineered construction materials which is made from different hardwood/softwoods-Poplar/Eucalyptus/Pine/Birch etc. with multiple layers-plies, so to speak. Adjacent plies are glued together by 90 degrees according to their wood grain to enhance the strength of the structure.
This panel can be used for roofing/wall/subflooring/furniture making/toy/DIY material etc. The ideal thickness for different usage:
As for the DIY, take CNC laser cutting. For example, 3mm will good enough.
Plywood structure can be roughly divided into face/back and core. Plywood can be made from only one kinda tree. For example, full poplar, which is both face/back and core are poplars.
Surely, material for the core can be different from face/back for usage consideration, we can take eucalyptus as the core but poplar face and back for higher requirements over the face and back grade.